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Which is the Best Investment Plan in India for Middle Class?

Finding out the best investment options for middle-class individuals in India can be a tricky task. There are many investment options to choose from, like ULIPs (unit-linked insurance plans), Bank Fixed Deposits (FDs) as well as Mutual Funds. Read on as we explain to you some investment options that can be suitable for the middle class.

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Best Investment Plan in India for the Middle Class

Best Investment Plans for Middle Class

Best Investment Plan in India for the Middle Class
October 25, 2024

Best Investment Plans for Middle Class

Suppose you are wondering which is the best investment plan in India for the middle class, it's important to understand the key features of various investment options available. The decision to select the best investment plan for the middle class would primarily depend on your financial goals, current financial condition, and number of dependents, affordability, and risk appetite.

Here are some of the popular investment options available for middle class investors to choose from:

1. Public Provident Fund (PPF)

The PPF (Public Provident Fund) is among the most popular long-term investment options for middle class investors in India, who wish to save for the long term by investing in a safe option that also offers decent interest rates, income tax benefits1, and additionally, has government backing (sovereign guarantee).

Key Features of PPF

Interest rate: 7.1% p.a. (compounded annually)a

Tax benefit: EEE (exempt, exempt, exempt) benefits on principal, interest, and maturity amount. Additionally, PPF investment is eligible to be claimed for a tax deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh deduction under Section 80C1 every year.

Degree of Risk: Extremely low, as PPF is a government-backed scheme that offers sovereign guaranteed returns.

Amount of Investment: Rs 500 is the minimum amount, whereas Rs 1.5 lakh is the maximum amount that can be invested per year (either as a lump sum or in instalments).

Lock in period: 15 years (then extendable in 5-year blocks after 15 years)

Loan rules: The PPF loan amount can be up to 25% of the balance in the account, reflecting at the end of the second financial year before the application of the loan was submitted. PPF loan's interest rate is 1% higher than the prevalent PPF interest rate in case the loan gets repaid within 3 years. But in case the loan gets repaid after 3 years, the interest rate would shoot up to become 6% higher than the prevalent PPF interest rates, instead of being 1% higher.

2. National Pension Scheme (NPS)

NPS (National Pension Scheme) is a voluntary contribution pension scheme that was launched by the Indian government in 2004. Those wondering which is the best investment plan in India for middle class, NPS can turn out to be a suitable choice for you, as it is also regulated by the PFRDA (Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority). NPS primarily aims to provide middle-class individuals with a regular post retirement income.

Key Features of NPS

Interest rate: Market-linked returns based on chosen investment (Equity or Fixed Income or  Auto Choice).

Income Tax benefits: Investors can claim up to Rs 1.5 lakh deduction under Section 80CCE1 and 40% corpus tax-free at maturity.

Flexibility: Investors can choose the contribution amount for investment based on their risk appetite.

Lock-in period: NPS Tier 1 account holders have a lock-in period till the time the investor turns 60 years old. On the other hand, NPS Tier 2 account holders do not have a lock-in period.

3. Real-Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

Want to invest in real estate without even buying any physical property? That is where REITs come in. The REITs (real estate investment trusts) are a like a company that owns, finances, and operates income-producing real estate, thus acting as a way for middle class investors to invest in real estate such as apartments, shopping malls, hotels, office space, etc.

Key Features of REITs

Returns: REITs distribute 90% of their taxable income as dividends, thus offering a steady source of income to investors.

Degree of Liquidity: REITs are traded like stocks on exchanges, which allows ease of both buying as well as selling.

Minimum investment: REITs allow you to invest in much smaller amounts compared to the decision of directly buying real estate.

4. Stock Trading

Buying and selling of various companies' shares on stock exchanges is known as stock trading. While this option may not come as the first thing in mind when wondering about which is the best investment plan in India for middle class, you can indeed invest in shares to see your money grow significantly, without necessarily taking too much risk.

Key Features of Stock Trading:

Investment options: Investors can do trading by investing in companies (stocks), lending money to corporates (bonds), or diversifying (mutual funds).

Types of risks: Stock market trading involves the risk of market ups and downs, the company's financial performance, economic turbulence, etc.

Returns: There is no certainty of returns; they can be very high, beyond any upper cap, or, on the other hand, land you into losses, too.

5. Debt Mutual Funds

A relatively safer category of mutual funds that invests in fixed-income securities, like bonds, is called debt mutual funds. They help provide investors with a regular income stream, termed interest payments.

Key Features of Debt Mutual Funds:

Returns: Generally lower returns than equities but also less volatile than them.

Risk: Less risky when compared to equities and less susceptible to the market's ups and downs.

Taxation rules: The long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax rate for debt mutual funds is currently 12.5% but without the indexation benefit. On the other hand, short-term capital gains (STCG) apply if a debt mutual fund's investment is sold within a period of three years. It is taxed according to your applicable income tax slab.

Conclusion

If you're looking for the best investment plan in India for the middle class, consider HDFC Life Insurance Plans. These plans are designed to suit different risk levels, investment timelines, and financial objectives. It's essential to assess these factors when selecting an investment strategy, especially if you want to manage your current expenses while working towards a secure financial future. HDFC Life can help you strike that balance, providing both protection and growth through smart investment options.

FAQs on Best Investment Plans for Middle Class

Q. How should a middle class person invest?

Ans. A middle class individual in India should factor in their financial goals, risk appetite, and investment horizon when planning to invest. They can choose from options like PPF, NPS, stocks, mutual funds, or REITs.

Q. Which policy is best for a middle class family?

Ans. The best investment policy for a middle class family depends on many factors, such as their current financial situation, their goals, risk profile, investment horizon, etc. Some families can be satisfied with low risk options like PPF and FDs, while others would be willing to go a step further and invest in REITs, stocks, etc., for higher return potential.

Q. Which is the best investment plan for middle-class investors in India?

Ans. Middle class investors can choose from options like PPF, NPS, stocks, mutual funds, or REITs. The best investment plan would depend on their risk appetite, financial goals, return expectations, etc.

Q. What are the benefits of investing in Fixed Deposits for the middle class?

Ans. Bank FDs (fixed deposits) offer the middle class investors a high degree of safety along with low to moderate returns that can go up to 7%-9% p.a. Also, the interest rate on FDs gets locked for the entire tenure, thus being free of any ups and downs during that period of investment. Also, you can prematurely withdraw from your FD or take a loan against it if the need arises.

Q. What are the tax advantages of different investment plans for the middle class?

Ans. PPF and NPS offer tax saving plans, with benefits of up to Rs 1.5 lakh per financial year, under Section 80C1 and 80CCE1, respectively. There are five year tax saver bank FDs, too, that offer similar tax benefits under Section 80C1. For mutual funds, there is the ELSS category, which offers tax savings of up to Rs 1.5 lakh in a financial year under Section 80C1.

Reference:

a-https://www.hdfclife.com/savings-plans

Related Articles:

Moderate Risk Investment in India

Tax Saving Investment Options

 

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Francis Rodrigues Francis Rodrigues

Francis Rodrigues has a decade long experience in the insurance sector, and as SVP, E-Commerce and Digital Marketing, HDFC Life, manages the online sales channel, as well as digital and performance marketing. He has had hands-on experience in setting up sales channels and functional teams from scratch over a career spanning 2 decades.

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Vishal Subharwal heads the Strategy, Marketing, E-Commerce, Digital Business & Sustainability initiatives at HDFC Life. He is responsible for crafting and ensuring successful implementation of the overall organisation strategy.

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