What is Medical Underwriting in Life Insurance?
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Broadly speaking, underwriting in life insurance can be divided into two categories— medical and financial. Let us focus on medical underwriting for now.
What is medical underwriting in life insurance?
The life expectancy of any individual depends on certain factors affecting his/her health and lifestyle. For example, obese people are more prone to heart diseases which increases their probability of early demise, increasing the risk for the insurer. In such a case, the company can either reject the application for life insurance, reduce the coverage or increase the premium to compensate the risk. To arrive at these decisions, the insurer therefore evaluates the overall medical condition of the applicant. This process of assessment of the health condition of a potential policyholder, carried out by a designated person or department is called medical underwriting in life insurance. Usually, the applicant’s age, health conditions, weight and body mass index (BMI), lifestyle and smoking habits, and the family’s medical history are the parameters taken into account for medical underwriting.
Types of medical underwritings
In India, medical underwriting in life insurance can be of two major categories:
- Full medical underwriting where a complete assessment of the applicant’s health condition is ensured.
- Simplified issue underwriting where the assessment is based only on the information provided by the applicant.
Let us now delve deeper into these processes.
What is full medical underwriting?
While applying for life insurance, the applicant needs to share his/her medical history and records. Full medical underwriting is the assessment process where alongside the available information, the applicant needs to go through a thorough medical check-up that comprises a host of examinations including blood and urine tests. In addition, the applicant needs to submit scan reports, X-rays and other medical records.
What is simplified issue underwriting?
Simplified issue underwriting is based on the medical records and information shared by the applicant and involves no further check-ups. Here, in addition, the applicant is asked a few questions regarding their overall health and lifestyle. The information thus collected is assessed to decide whether the policy proposal will be approved or rejected.
The underwriters and their job
The underwriters are a set of people designated to assess the applicant’s medical or financial conditions on behalf of the insurance company. Their job involves checking all the health details shared by the applicant as well as the medical examination results to decide on policy approval.
Processes involved in medical underwriting
The medical underwriting process in life insurance involves a 2-step verification:
Quality check:
This involves checking all the details shared by the potential policyholder in the application form.
Medical tests:
This part requires the underwriter to evaluate all the records and the medical check-up reports of the applicants. Reports of blood, urine tests, height, weight, BMI and blood pressure are assessed to trace indications of heart ailments, diabetes and blood-related complications.
This thorough evaluation process takes about 3-8 weeks and determines whether the policy application gets approved or rejected. Accordingly, the policyholder gets to sign the document to get the policy running.
Related Articles:
- Why do I need a Health Plan?
- Tips to Choose Right Health Cover This Year
- Understanding Waiting Periods in Health Insurance and Its Types
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HDFC Life
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##Individual claim settlement ratio by number of policies as per audited annual statistics for FY 23-24
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@As per integrated annual report FY23-24, available on www.hdfclife.com. As of May 2024
~Tax benefits of ₹ 54,600 (₹ 46,800 u/s 80C & ₹ 7,800 u/s 80D) is calculated at highest tax slab rate of 30% on life insurance premium u/s 80C of ₹ 1,50,000 and health premium (Critical illness rider) u/s 80D of ₹ 25,000. Tax benefits are subject to conditions under section 80C, 80D, 10(10D) as per Income Tax Act, 1961. Please consult your tax advisor for more information.
ARN - ED/10/23/5576